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Felony Investigative Assistance Team : ウィキペディア英語版 | Felony Investigative Assistance Team
The Felony Investigative Assistance Team (FIAT)〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://acronyms.thefreedictionary.com/Felony+Investigative+Assistance+Team )〕 is a multi-jurisdictional police task force〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://articles.chicagobreakingnews.com/2011-03-11/news/28682005_1_barricade-situation-5-hour-standoff-police-officer )〕 comprising 16 law enforcement agencies in Cook County, Illinois, and DuPage County, Illinois,〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://policecararchives.org/illinois/dupage.html )〕 ]. The taskforce protects approximately 300,000 residents in those jurisdictions. It is broken down into five units, four of which are staffed by assigned officers. == History == FIAT began in the 1970s as a group of small police departments in DuPage County, Illinois, identified the need to pool detectives for major investigations. Smaller law enforcement agencies having only a few detectives needed to "borrow" more investigators for crimes such as murder, sexual assault, robbery, or burglary. When FIAT began, all the chiefs of police (and the DuPage Co Sheriff) signed a mutual aid agreement which formalized the process of requesting additional detectives. With a single telephone call, a process to gather these detectives could be underway. In 1999, the chiefs of those departments saw the need for a tactical unit that could respond to special emergencies such as hostage incidents, barricaded gunmen, active shooters, and high-risk warrant service. The acronym SWAT was used to denote Special Weapons And Tactics. The team's motto is In Hoc Signo Vinces. Since then, FIAT has expanded to include a pool of traffic crash reconstructionists for fatal or serious injury accidents, as well as a police K9 response group. Now police dogs from member agencies can be called upon to assist in a variety of incidents.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Felony Investigative Assistance Team」の詳細全文を読む
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